Open a Micro-Enterprise in France

Are you ready to start a micro-enterprise in France and need assistance? You can access the online services our firm provides in France. Please explore this page to learn the key requirements for opening this type of entity, then discuss further details with our local French agents.

What are the features of a micro-enterprise in France?

A micro-enterprise (often written microenterprise) in France is useful for self-entrepreneurs. It is not the same as a s sole trader in France, even though it is considered a sole trader business.

Who can set up micro-enterprises in France?

Any foreign entrepreneur, from EU or non-EU countries, who wants to develop his/her operations through a non-separate legal structure in France.

Is there a minimum share capital for a micro-enterprise in France?

Not imposed.

 Please check this infographic with details on this subject:

What are the conditions to set up a micro-enterprise in France?

• the incorporation process can be done online at the French Trade Register,
• the foreign applicants must be at least 18 years old to start a micro-enterprise in France, and, for non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals, hold a residence permit allowing self-employment,
• proof of ID/passport and a registered business address in France are required,
• diplomas/qualifications are requested only for regulated activities (e.g. crafts, building trades), not for those setting up a micro-enterprise in France,
• a French bank account is needed for a micro-enterprise in France, apart from the personal one (a dedicated account is mandatory once turnover exceeds EUR 10,000 for two consecutive years),
• registering for social security contributions is also imposed when opening a micro-enterprise in France, etc.
• SIREN and SIRET business identification numbers are mandatory when incorporating a micro-enterprise in France,
• tax registration is another important step when setting up a micro-enterprise in France.

NOTES:

• the micro-enterprise activities must be part of these categories:
• commercial,
• artisanal,
• liberal professions.
• the annual revenues must not exceed EUR 203,100 (sales of goods, accommodation) or EUR 83,600 (services, liberal professions) – 2026-2028 thresholds – to keep this business structure as a commercial business. Otherwise (two consecutive years above the threshold), the business switches to the standard (réel) tax regime; no new entity is required.

Please check this video with details about micro-enterprises in France:

Can owners of micro-enterprises in France also be employees?

Yes, in France it is permitted to own a micro-enterprise and also work for another company.

Can I switch a micro-enterprise in France to another type of business structure?

Yes. SARL can be an optimal choice in this sense.

Is a micro-enterprise in France difficult to administer?

No.

Is a micro-enterprise in France an optimal structure for a startup?

Absolutely.

Is a micro-enterprise in France obliged to prepare annual financial statements?

No. Micro-entrepreneurs only keep a receipts book (plus a purchases register for sales/accommodation activities); no balance sheet or annual accounts are required.

What are the key features and benefits of French micro-enterprises?

• flexibility,
• fast and simple incorporation,
• can hire employees,
• can benefit from the Entrepreneur Leader Program in France,
• no VAT (if not reaching the EUR 37,500 threshold for services and the EUR 85,000 limit for commercial activities).
• there is no complicated bookkeeping for micro-enterprises in France.

International investors looking for more information about how to open a micro-enterprise in France can reach out to our French specialists. Please get in touch with us today and find out more about this entity and the key conditions imposed in company formation in France.